India's real estate sector is witnessing a significant transformation, with Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities emerging as key players in the housing market. Previously overshadowed by metropolitan areas, these cities are now experiencing a surge in residential real estate activities, driven by factors such as rapid urbanization, enhanced infrastructure, and shifting consumer preferences.
The real estate boom in smaller cities is primarily fueled by the swift pace of urban development. Government initiatives like the Smart City Mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), and Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) have brought major investments in infrastructure such as roads, highways, public transport, and airports. These developments have improved connectivity within these cities, making them more accessible and attractive to homebuyers. In fact, a recent survey by ANAROCK reveals that 26% of property investors are now focusing on Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, reflecting a shift in investment preferences.
Furthermore, with government and private sector collaboration enhancing city infrastructure, these cities are becoming ideal hubs for businesses, industrial zones, and residential developments. Piyush Kansal, Executive Director of Royale Estate Group, highlights that such urbanization efforts will drive continuous growth and make these cities more livable, thereby supporting local economies.
The rising affluence in these areas is also changing the nature of housing demand. Consumers are now gravitating towards luxury amenities and lifestyle offerings, particularly in Tier 2 and 3 cities. According to PropEquity, housing sales in the top 30 Tier 2 cities have risen by 11%, reaching nearly 2.08 lakh units in the financial year 2023-24. This demand is further buoyed by premium housing options catering to high-net-worth individuals seeking a tranquil, upscale living experience outside the crowded metros.
Luxury residential developments are redefining the housing landscape in smaller cities, offering modern homebuyers the convenience, privacy, and security they desire. As Manit Sethi, Director of Excentia Infra, points out, low-density premium developments, integrated townships, and plotted developments are emerging as the preferred choices for affluent buyers in these cities.
The relatively lower property prices compared to metro cities, combined with the ongoing infrastructure improvements, are creating significant opportunities for long-term capital gains. With India’s urbanization rate expected to reach 50% by 2050, Tier 2 and 3 cities are set to become the next major destinations for real estate growth.
Experts like Yash Miglani, Managing Director of Migsun, and Sagar Gupta, Sales Director of Trisol RED, emphasize the potential for growth in these emerging markets. As infrastructure expands and business hubs rise, these cities are poised to become attractive locations for luxury living, providing higher returns on investments (ROIs) for property investors.
In conclusion, as urbanization continues and migration towards smaller cities accelerates, the demand for luxury properties in Tier 2 and 3 cities is expected to intensify. With sustained infrastructure development and changing consumer preferences, the future of real estate in these regions looks bright, making them the next promising frontiers for growth in India’s real estate sector.